Thursday, August 12, 2021

GATE Chemical Engineering Questions and Answers - Mechanical Operations


In the Tyler standard screen scale series, when the mesh number increases from 3 mesh to 10 mesh, then

(A)             The clear opening decreases

(B)              The clear opening increases

(C)             The clear opening is unchanged

(D)             The wire diameter increases

                                                                                                      GATE 2013

            Answer:          (A)

 

Taking the acceleration due to gravity to be 10 m/s2, the separation factor of a cyclone 0.5 m in diameter and having a tangential velocity of 20 m/s near the wall is ___________.

                                                                                                            GATE 2013

            Answer:          160

 

100 ton/h of a rock feed, of which 80% passed through a mesh size of 2.54 mm, were reduced in size such that 80% of the crushed product passed through a mesh size of 1.27 mm. The power consumption was 100 kW. If 100 ton/h of the same material is similarly crushed from a mesh size of 5.08 mm to a mesh size of 2.54 mm, the power consumption (in kW, to the nearest integer) using Bond’s law, is __________.

                                                                                                            GATE 2013

            Answer:          70.7 ton/h

 

The particle size distributions of the feed and collected solids (sampled for same duration) for a gas cyclone are given below.

Size range (µm)

1-5

5-10

10-15

15-20

20-25

25-30

Weight of feed in the size range (g)

2.0

3.0

5.0

6.0

3.0

1.0

Weight of collected solids in the size range (g)

0.1

0.7

3.6

5.5

2.9

1.0

What is the collection efficiency (in PERCENTAGE) of the gas cyclone?

(A)             31

(B)              60

(C)              65

(D)             69

                                                                                                      GATE 2011

            Answer:          (D)

 

The critical speed (revolutions per unit time) of a ball mill of radius R, which uses balls of radius r, is

GATE 2010

                                                                                                         GATE 2010

            Answer:          (D)

 

The power required for size reduction in crushing is

GATE 2008

                                                                                                            GATE 2008

            Answer:          (C)

 

For laminar flow conditions, the relationship between the pressure drop (ΔPc) across an incompressible filter cake and the specific surface area (S0) of the particles being filtered is given by ONE of the following

(A)             ΔPc is proportional to S0

(B)              ΔPc is proportional to 1/S0

(C)              ΔPc is proportional to S02

(D)             ΔPc is proportional to 1/S02

                                                                                                GATE 2008

            Answer:          (C)

 

Consider the scale-up  of a cylindrical baffled vessel configured to have the standard geometry (i.e. height = diameter). In order to maintain an equal rate of mass transfer under turbulent conditions for a Newtonian fluid, the ratio of the agitator speeds should be (given N1, D1 are agitator speed and vessel diameter before scale-up; N2, D2 are agitator speed and vessel diameter after scale-up)

GATE 2008

                                                                                                GATE 2008

Answer:          (D)

 

Two identically sized spherical particles A and B having densities ρA and ρB respectively, are settling in a fluid of density ρ. Assuming free settling under turbulent flow conditions, the ratio of the terminal settling velocity of particle A to that of particle B is given by

GATE 2008

                                                                                                GATE 2008

Answer:          (A)

 

In Tyler series, the ratio of the aperture size of a screen to that of the next smaller screen is

GATE 2007

                                                                                                            GATE 2007

            Answer:          (B)

 

Size reduction of coarse hard solids using a crusher is accomplished by

(A)             Attrition

(B)              Compression

(C)              Cutting

(D)             Impact

                                                                                                            GATE 2007

            Answer:          (B)

 

In constant pressure filtration, the rate of filtration follows the relation (v: filtrate volume, t: time, k and c: constants).

GATE 2007

                                                                                                            GATE 2007

            Answer:          (B)

 

Sticky materials are transported by

(A)             Apron conveyor

(B)              Screw conveyor

(C)              Belt conveyor

(D)             Hydraulic conveyor

                                                                                                            GATE 2007

            Answer:          (B)

 

A filtration is conducted at constant pressure to recover solids from dilute slurry. To reduce the time of filtration, the solids concentration in the feed slurry is increased by evaporating half the solvent. If the resistance of the filter medium is negligible, the filtration time will be reduced by a factor of

(A)       1

(B)       2

(C)       4

(D)       8

                                                                                                                        GATE 2006

 

Answer:          (C)

 

Common Statement for next two questions

A continuous grinder obeying the Bond crushing law grinds a solid at the rate of 1000 kg/hr from the initial diameter of 10 mm to the final diameter of 1 mm.

 

If the market now demands particles of size 0.5 mm, the output rate of the grinder (in kg/hr) for the same power input would be reduced to

(A)       227

(B)       474

(C)       623

(D)       856

                                                                                                                        GATE 2006

Answer:          (C)

 

In order to restore the output back to 1000 kg/hr, an additional grinder was installed. The two grinders can be operated either in series (configuration-1) or parallel (configuration-2). Compare the two configurations in terms of the additional power consumption over the case above.

(A)       Configuration-1 consumes less power than configuration-2

(B)       Configuration-2 consumes less power than configuration-1

(C)       Both configurations consume the same power

(D)       Configuration-2 consumes less or more power than configuration-1 depending on how the feed is distributed between the two grinders in configuration-2 (the parallel configuration)

GATE 2006

            Answer:          (C)


Prev        Next

No comments:

Post a Comment